Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in Botulinum Therapy for Patients With Facial Synkinesis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Botulinum toxin in the treatment of facial synkinesis and hyperkinesis.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Facial synkinesis and hyperkinesis commonly impair the outcome of facial nerve palsy. Botulinum toxin type A has shown positive results in the treatment of these symptoms. Our experience is reported in this article. STUDY DESIGN Prospective study. METHODS Forty-one patients affected by facial synkinesis and hyperkinesis due to facial palsy were treated. The etiology of...
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Synkinesis of Facial Musculature in a Patient with Facial Paralysis
Facial Synkinesis is a clinical condition that is the sequel to facial nerve paralysis which develops during nerve repair like axon myelination and regeneration. Involuntary muscle activity is accompanied by voluntary muscle activity and may involve facial and extra ocular muscles. This article describes an uncommon variation of facial Synkinesis that manifested clinically in weak voluntary che...
متن کاملOutcomes of botulinum toxin treatment for patients with spasmodic dysphonia.
BACKGROUND Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a focal dystonia of the larynx. Although individuals with SD have variable degrees of difficulty in everyday communication and speaking, many report significant impairments. The impact of SD on the quality of life of people with the disorder has not been well measured. OBJECTIVES To assess the impact of SD using a voice-specific, validated outcomes instr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2168-6076,2168-6092
DOI: 10.1001/jamafacial.2018.1962